Facts
      Liopleurodons in the group of marine reptiles, were quite
      fierce. That is, to fish, squid and sometimes even marine
      reptiles! These prey reptilians were usually like 
icthyosaurs
      and
      
 stenopterygius. Liopleurodon, the marine
      reptile that we are are working on, had many capabilities
. 
      Although there was one annoying thing. That was that , unlike
      modern day
       lions and wolves, the teeth could not tear apart the catch
.
      No need to fret! Big and strong 
      bones came out of the spinal cord top anchored powerful neck
      muscles. The 
Liopleurodon would use this capability to
      the jaws from side to side to tear the victim apart.
       Then the 
Lioperiodon  has a feast by
      he/herself.  The skin of a 
Liopleurodon was
      kind of like those of a shark's. After all, 
      
Icthyosaurs were VERY fast. The longest 
Liopleurodons
      ever discovered was 49 ft long. the skull for that would be 5
      ft long! That is as long as an adult is tall. 
      They lived at about 165-161 million years ago. The scientific term
      is 
Liopleurodon ferox. 
      
      Actions
      These creatures used their flippers slightly differently than you
      might think. They 'fly' through the water almost like a bird, or a
      rowboat. This could have helped
       the 
Liopleurodon propel and accelerate
      because you give all of the force backward no at a down angle. The
      flippers kind of go in a circle. Did you know that the 
      technique of pliosaurs was tested by a swimming model robot that
      was most likely what a 
Liopleurodon act
      like? 
      The power of the 
Liopleurodon was enough to
      burst out of the ocean and possibly nab a 
pterodactyl or
      something. The 
Liopleurodon a great
      sense of smell and
       could smell blood from a mile away.
      
      
What they actually look like
      Plesiosaurans possess an unusual body plan with a stiff trunk, a
      short tail and smooth teeth. They had leaf shaped flippers and the
      current understanding of 
      their anatomy of the nervous system. They look like Tylosaurus,
      except for all the armor. As you can see, the flippers were about
      as large as the legs of a person.
       Something kind of weird about this image is the tip of the
      tail.The 
Liopleurodon, had quite large
      nostrils, for the size of the head. 
      So did 
ichthyosaurs. The teeth of
 Liopleurodon
      were
 big
, strong and pointy. The back, was
      ocean blue, the belly white, like the ocean foam. This creature
      may 
      not have needed all this camouflage, being top predator and all.
      But still, a pink 
Liopleurodon would look
      weird. 
      Scientist think it may have helped to creep up on the prey. 
      
      
 Fossil
            sites
      
      Fossil
            sites
      A tooth was located near Boulogne-sur-Mer, obviously, in France.
      There are more sited in England and 1 in Russia. As you can see,
      we are literally guessing the whole body. 
      There are also VERY small sites in Germany. based on modern
      technology, we can guess A LOT. Another liopleurodon was
      discovered in Kazakhstan, in the settlement of 
      Shchuchino. All of these pieces are located in the Laboratory of
      Paleozoology in Kazakhstan. 
      
Pliosaurus macromerus was partly found in Bazhanov,
      Russia.
      
      
Skeletal structure
      According to Dmitry V. Malkanhov, The front of the body surface of
      the back vertebrae bears double-stripped rugosity(how wrinkled
      something is. (: ). Caudal vertebrae 
      with chevron bone facets. The lateral surface of the centrum bears
      rib facets, which are born on pedicles. The superior rib facet is
      triangular in outline, the inferior one
       is almost round. The size of both facets is almost equal.
      The edge of the facet is slightly convaced, it bears a number 
      of irregularly shaped holes/pits. The centrum is round in outline,
      with well developed peripheral groove. There is a finely developed
      boss \, or mammilla in the center 
      of each articulating surface. The boss is punctured by the
      nutritive foremen. The lateral surface of the centrum between
       superior rib facet and neural arch is smooth with no
      indication of ridge. The ventral surface is sculptured with
      clearly distinguished rugosity. There is no evidence 
      of both the front of the body keel and ventral(front of body)lip
      presence. After all, they are basically reptiles. 
      Do lizards have them? The cervical vertebra is short, length less
      than half of width or height. 
      Measurements of the cervical vertebra No. 7/13-1958, mm, length ––
      49 width –– 124, height –– 118.
      
Dorsal vertebrae No. 19/13–1958 
      The centrum is rather pear-shaped, narrowing upward. The
      articulating surfaces bear well developed boss in the center,
      which is punctured by pit. The ventral 
      surface has well marked double-stripped rugosity near the border
      between the ventral surface these strips of rugosity is remarkably
      smoother
      Measurements of the dorsal vertebrae No.  19/13 – 1958, mm:
      length –– 79,width –– 138, height –– 145.
      
Caudal vertebra  No. 3/13–1958  
      The centrum bears one elongated dorso-ventrally rib facet on each
      lateral surface. Rib facets are born on pedicles. The centrum is
      almost round in shape. Small 
      mammillae with nutritive foremen  are situated in the center
      of each articulating surface. Articulating surfaces are slightly
      concaved. The outline of the centrum is 
      sharp, without suggestion of the peripheral groove. The well
      developed ridge occurs on the lateral surface of the centrum 
      is sculptured between rib facet and neural arch. The ventral
      surface of the centrum is sculptured and bears a pair of nutritive
      foramina. The well developed 
      chevron bone facets are found on the ventral surface of the
      centrum. The centrum is slightly extended downward in crossection.
       The caudal vertebrae is short, its length measured in the
      midline is less than half of width or height.
      Measurements of the caudal vertebra No. 3/13–1958, mm: length ––
      43, width –– 115 .            
      
      

      Quick note: Sorry if this is very complicated text
      
      
      
References:
      https://dinopedia.fandom.com/wiki/Liopleurodon
      
      https://www.researchgate.net/publication/285685402_Comparative_cranial_anatomy_of_two_North_American_Cretaceous_plesiosaurs
      
      Malakhov, Dmitry; 
Giant
        Pliosaur (reptilia; Sauropterygia) From The Late Jurassic Of
        Kazakhstan And Some Remarks On The Systematics Of Pliosauridae,
      1999
      
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